Child's Temperature 39: What Parents Should Do
High temperature in a child is one of the most common causes of panic for parents, especially if you live abroad and don't fully understand how local healthcare works. A temperature of 39°C and above requires attention but doesn't always mean an emergency.
When is temperature 39 normal?
Temperature is the body's defensive reaction to infection. At 39°C:
- The body actively fights the virus or bacteria
- The immune system works at full capacity
- Most infection pathogens die
In children, temperature rises faster and higher than in adults — this is a normal feature of a child's body.
When do you need to see a doctor urgently?
Immediate medical help is needed if:
- Child is under 3 months old — any temperature above 38°C requires a doctor's examination
- Temperature doesn't drop after fever reducers within 2-3 hours
- Seizures — child is twitching, rolling eyes, losing consciousness
- Severe lethargy — child doesn't respond to address, doesn't wake up
- Vomiting and diarrhea — risk of dehydration
- Rash that doesn't disappear when pressed
- Difficulty breathing — shortness of breath, wheezing
- Severe headache or neck pain
- Temperature persists for more than 3 days
What to do with child's temperature 39?
1. Measure temperature correctly
- With electronic thermometer under armpit
- Or infrared in ear (for children over 6 months)
- Record readings every 2-3 hours
2. Give fever reducer
Allowed for children:
- Paracetamol — from birth, every 4-6 hours
- Ibuprofen — from 3 months, every 6-8 hours
Dosage: strictly by child's weight, according to instructions!
Not allowed for children:
- Aspirin (risk of Reye's syndrome)
- Metamizole (banned in many European countries)
3. Ensure comfort
- Undress the child (don't bundle up!)
- Air the room (18-20°C)
- Give plenty of fluids in small portions
- Light clothing from natural fabrics
4. DON'T:
- ❌ Rub with alcohol or vinegar (toxic!)
- ❌ Cold baths (cause vascular spasm)
- ❌ Force feeding
- ❌ Give antibiotics without doctor's prescription
Medical help for emigrants in Europe
In Warsaw
If you're in Warsaw and don't know who to contact with a sick child:
Free help:
- 📞 103telemed Care Service — free consultation with coordinator in Russian/Ukrainian. We'll tell you where to go, how to book pediatrician through NFZ or find private doctor.
Paid consultation:
- 👨⚕️ Online pediatrician consultation — doctor in Russian/Ukrainian will consult online, assess child's condition, advise on medication dosage. From 139 PLN.
In Krakow
In Krakow the same services are available:
- Free healthcare system navigation
- Online consultations with Russian-speaking pediatricians
- Help with booking at public and private clinics
In Berlin
For Russian-speaking families in Berlin:
- Care Service will help find Kinderarzt (pediatrician) who accepts your insurance
- Online consultation — if you can't quickly get to doctor in person
In Paris
In France pediatricians are called "pédiatre". Our service will help:
- Understand if urgent help is needed (urgences)
- Book pediatrician through healthcare system
- Get online consultation in Russian
When can you manage at home?
Temperature 39°C without other alarming symptoms during cold is normal for first 2-3 days of illness. You can stay home if:
✅ Child drinks fluids ✅ Responds to address, plays (even if lethargic) ✅ No vomiting and severe diarrhea ✅ Temperature drops after fever reducers ✅ Child is over 3 months old
How pediatrics works in Europe
Poland (NFZ)
- Book pediatrician through e-rejestracja or by phone
- Visit izba przyjęć (emergency room) for acute conditions
- Emergency number: 112
Germany
- Book Kinderarzt through insurance
- In acute situation: Notaufnahme (emergency)
- At night/weekends: Bereitschaftsdienst (on-call service)
France
- Family doctor or pédiatre
- Emergency help: SAMU (15) or Urgences
Netherlands
- Huisarts (family doctor) — first contact
- Evening/night: Huisartsenpost (on-call service)
Don't know what to do?
Get free coordinator consultation:
- We'll assess situation and advise next step
- Help book doctor
- Explain how local healthcare works
👉 Contact care service — free, in Russian/Ukrainian
Need doctor consultation right now?
- Pediatrician online will answer questions
- Assess child's condition
- Advise on medication dosage
- Issue prescription if needed
👉 Online pediatrician consultation — from 139 PLN
Important: this article is for informational purposes and doesn't replace doctor's consultation. If in doubt, contact pediatrician.
Our services
Care Service
Free help navigating Polish healthcare. We'll help you book appointments, understand documents, and find the right specialist.
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