How to Distinguish COVID-19 from Winter Allergies During the Heating Season

As the cold months approach and heating systems are turned on, many people experience symptoms that resemble a cold, flu, or other illnesses. This time raises particular concern regarding COVID-19. However, some symptoms of COVID-19 are similar to those of allergies, which can facilitate or complicate diagnosis. In this article, we will examine the differences between COVID-19 and winter allergies to help you correctly identify your symptoms.

Causes of Symptoms

First and foremost, it's important to consider what exactly causes the symptoms we observe. The onset of allergies during winter often relates to several factors:

Pollen from houseplants.
Pathogenic microorganisms activated by heating indoor spaces.
Concentration of dust and pollutants in the air.

Moreover, COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which infects the human body, affecting the respiratory system. Symptoms may begin to show from 2 to 14 days after infection, quite different from allergic reactions, which can appear almost instantly.

It’s important to note that while symptoms may overlap, the key differences are clear. For example, allergies cause local manifestations like sneezing and itchy eyes, while COVID-19 typically presents with general weakness and a high fever.

Symptoms of COVID-19

COVID-19 symptoms can range from mild to severe and include:

Cough (dry and wet).
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
High fever and chills.
Loss of taste and smell.

One of the key features of COVID-19 is the potential for sudden deterioration of health, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions. All these signs can differ from the manifestations of allergies. For instance, allergies rarely cause high fever, while COVID-19 typically leads to febrile states.

Symptoms of Winter Allergies

Winter allergies present their specific manifestations. They include:

Sneezing and runny nose.
Itchy eyes and nose.
Cough, usually less severe and milder.
Limited signs of fever (rarely rising above 37.5°C).

Allergic symptoms are relatively easy to recognize since they often depend on the season and the presence of allergens. It’s also important to note that allergies can manifest as skin rashes, which are not observed in COVID-19.

How to Conduct Self-Diagnosis

To distinguish between COVID-19 and winter allergies, use the following tips:

Pay attention to the duration of symptoms. If they last more than two weeks with worsening health, consult a physician.
Monitor for other symptoms: high fever, breathing difficulties — these are clear signs of COVID-19.
Try to recall any recent contact with COVID-19 positive individuals or potential allergens.

Should you experience any severe symptoms, especially fever and difficulty breathing, it is advised to seek medical help immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I tell if I have allergies and not COVID-19?

If you only have localized symptoms, such as sneezing, itchy nose and eyes, and no high fever or shortness of breath, it is likely allergies.

Can I have COVID-19 and an allergic reaction at the same time?

Yes, this is possible. A person may experience symptoms of both issues simultaneously, so it is important to track them and consult a physician.

What should I do if I suspect I have COVID-19?

If you suspect you have COVID-19, stay home and take a coronavirus test to confirm or rule out the diagnosis. If your condition becomes severe, be sure to seek medical attention.

Conclusion

During the heating season, it is crucial to carefully monitor your health and recognize symptoms. If you have any questions, it is advisable to use telemedicine services that allow you to consult a physician without leaving home. This can save time and provide necessary recommendations if needed.

⚠️ Medical Disclaimer

Important: Данная статья носит исключительно информационный характер и не заменяет консультацию с квалифицированным медицинским специалистом.

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How to Distinguish COVID-19 from Winter Allergies During the Heating Season